In
the piece entitled, "The Gendered Politics and Violence of Structural
Adjustment: A View from Jamaica", author Faye Harrison discusses the
effects of economic globalization, specifically on poor Jamaican women. One
aspect of this discussion I would like to look into with greater detail would
be the assumptions that businesses and corporations make about women.
When
discussing the assumptions corporations make about working women, Harrison
writes, “Transnational capital…has enjoyed the freedom to employ workers, to a
great extent female, whose labor has been politically, legally, and culturally
constructed to be cheap and expendable.” I think this quote is particularly of
note because of its implications towards women. It’s clear that women are seen
as expendable goods due to the lack of care towards their working conditions or
wages. It’s not as though this kind of discrimination towards women hasn’t been
seen before; it’s just that corporations are using women for their own profit and
attempt to escape blame for these injustices under the guise of promoting Jamaica’s
“economic growth”.
Another
example of corporations making assumptions about women lies in the garment
industry. Harrison writes, “…transnational garment production has taken
advantage of and reinforced the patriarchal assumptions that activities such as
sewing are ‘natural’ women’s tasks…”. I was absolutely shocked to read about
the kind of abuses poor women in industries such as these; however, when the
notion of “sewing” being “women’s tasks” came up, I certainly felt like I heard
the same kind of attitudes toward working women before. Even though it is the
twenty first century, notions of certain jobs being “women’s work” still comes
up. For example, a Google employee had put out a memo inciting that due to “genetic
differences”, women couldn’t possibly fulfill roles in technology careers and
leadership paths. This kind of rhetoric is used in order to promote patriarchal
assumptions of women and still keep the notion of certain jobs being “men’s
work” and “women’s work”. However, it is important to note that the degree of
which these assumptions are enacted changed drastically when you factor in a
woman’s class and race, which plays out in the example of Jamaican women in the
garment industry.
Something
that I think should be discussed in class is patriarchal structures that are
enacted upon women; how do they play out in modern society and how does the
disparity between these actions on certain women change that kind of perspective?
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