Wednesday, October 18, 2017

Elizabeth Castro on Barbara Ehrenreich and Arlie Hochschild’s Article

The authors talk about the increasing migration of women from poor countries to a more developed industrial country to be nannies, maids or sex workers.   The author uses the word “globalization” to describe a worldwide gender revolution. These women migrate to do the “women’s work” of the north.

According to the author, the earning power of most men has declined since 1970 in the United States.  Therefore, many women have joined the workforce to “make the difference” to sustain their family. The roles have changed where you would expect the women to stay home and wait for her husband to come from a long day of work. Since the women from wealthy countries are now working, they no longer have time to clean the house, cook or take care of the children thus hiring a maid/nanny is the solution to such problems. The person who is bound to take the household tasks will likely be a woman who comes from an impoverished country, such as the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and India. I agree with the authors view. This is all too common where my parents are from. My mother grew up in a very poor region in Mexico. In order for her family to make a living and survive, a few of my mother’s sisters had to go to the capital to find jobs as maids. Once they acquired those jobs, their duty was to send their earnings to the family. My mother herself was a maid at the age of 15.
Many of these women who leave their families to work as maids only do it to better their children’s lives. The irony I find is that these women leave their family to take care of another. The author points out the story of Josephina. In order to take care of her children financially she has to go to Greece. Her three children are emotionally unstable yet the family Josephina works for has one child who is getting the attention of both parents plus Josephina. Another irony I find is the use of the word “liberation” used by the author to describe the women who are leaving their home to work. How are these women considered liberated if they are doing “women’s work”? They are trapped in the same cycle. It is the cycle of cleaning, cooking and babysitting. It could also mean that they feel liberated because they are going to work therefore feel satisfaction for being the breadwinner of the family.
This picture depicts a maid who is being stepped on. This can have many meanings, but the most important one is the abuse a maid can experience. This picture is taken for a website that protects the abuse of migrant women. The group is called Migrant Care. They aim to track down potential victims of human trafficking. The article by Barbara and Arlie mention about the little media attention they give to migrant workers.  Some women experience abuse but are unable to seek help because everything is kept “behind doors.” The online article discusses some stories where maids are mistreated. For example, in Hong Kong, a woman ‘employer’ was convicted of beating her Indonesian maid, denying her food and confiscating her passport. Foreign workers take a huge risk in order to provide for their families back home.
http://www.anzrath.com/news-blog/indonesian-maid-detectives-are-on-a-mission-to-save-women-from-trafficking


 

 Will this pattern persist in 100 years from now? There needs to be stricter laws to protect our  foreign workers. 

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